How does the shareholder model of corporate governance impact in the Essay

How does the investor model of corporate administration sway in the administration of work - Essay Example As indicated by Peterson (2005), straightforwardness, from the investor point of view, takes into consideration a chance to pass judgment on execution of a partnership (p. 59). Since there are quantifiable contrasts between the objectives of directors and investors, corporate administration structures are established to guarantee that proper needs are met. Since the investor model of corporate administration is confined towards the objectives of just the financial specialists, most organizations will inevitably advance into a partner type of administration. In this model, all gatherings that have an enthusiasm for the business are thought about. This would recognize speculators, directors, providers, clients, workers, the legislature and the network all as accomplices inside the objectives of the enterprise. This sort of structure recognizes that the capacity of a company stretches out past the limits of the premiums of the financial specialists. Without this affirmation and administration that takes the necessities of all gatherings into thought, an organization won't generally have the systems set up to adequately fulfill the requirements of all the invested individuals, accordingly at last affecting the requirements of the financial specialists. The investor model of corporate administration, along these lines, impacts the manner by which work is overseen on the grounds that it doesn't have the premiums of representatives as partners as a component of the structure. As indicated by Hoffman (2007), the investor model is a prevail corporate structure in both the U.S. furthermore, U.K., where the partner model is increasingly dominating in the remainder of Europe and Japan (p. 29). Organizations that are structured with the investor model of corporate administration are progressively arranged towards momentary objectives. Accomplishing transient objectives and expanding quick benefits overwhelm the structure of the organizations. Transient arranged choices and market systems that include more significant returns in a shorter time period are more pervasive than long haul

Essay-Still Alice by Lisa Genova

Alice developed and advanced while every other person changed Before perusing Still Alice, I didn't have the foggiest idea about this is the thing that Alzheimer’s patients experienced. I did not understand. I thought they were out of commission and discouraged, separated in a dim room. In any case, for Alice this was life and keeping in mind that she developed and created, others around her changed. Her associations with her family and partners changed. Lisa Genova couldn't have picked a superior ailment. I think it was a surprisingly positive development for Alice. Obviously not to state that she ought to have gotten it.But, in the event that she had disease or ALS like what Morrie had in Mitch Albom’s Tuesdays with Morrie, Alice would have been a â€Å"hero. † in actuality, she was rebuffed and repulsed by her general public and her significant other neglected to get her. This made her a more grounded lady. She developed in light of the fact that she had demen tia. All through the book, Genova emphasizes that we consider accomplishment as far as profession and qualifications. I am not impenetrable to that either. An individual who is clearly truly progressed in their profession is esteemed effective and the individuals, who work in the background for instance, being a mother, are not.Of course, Alice had a fruitful vocation at Harvard. Be that as it may, when she no longer wore â€Å"the fanciful blue ribbon†, she was not, at this point worth the regard and consideration she used to get. Nearly everybody’s demeanor changed towards her. Alice had reviewed them as individuals who â€Å"supported each other through droops of negative information and award dismissal, through influxes of devastating self-question, through ailment and separation. † Only this ailment was some other however Alzheimer’s. In addition to the fact that some people have this mentality towards the infection, I understood that Alzheimerâ€⠄¢s patients don't have numerous assets to start with.As a general public we have not focused on designing some slick contraptions for patients that will permit them to review significant data for instance, the headings to their home or the restroom they couldn't discover. In addition, she was unable to try and discover a care group for herself. Abnormally, they had a care group for parental figures yet, not for patients. Thus, she met Mary, Cathy and Dan. They also griped that their notorieties had endured at work. Individuals partner the adjustment in conduct of Alzheimer patients with substance misuse or an aftereffect of local problems.Eric Wellman thought that way. Dan, Alice’s explore understudy was the main individual in her scholastic circle, who regarded her and exhibited her dramatic finale in vocation. All things considered, she had the option to motivate him to carry on her work. The adjustments in her general public didn't stop at her profession. Strangely, as Al ice’s malady advanced, her own connections did as well. John, with whom she had gone through her whole time on earth, became further from her. His tinkering with the wedding band in the doctor’s office demonstrated his shortcoming of confidence in their marriage after Alice was diagnosed.The certainty that he was unable to see her change when she had figured out how to be less obstinate about what she gets from Jerri’s was an indication that he needed to live with and missed the old Alice. I think he had cried a greater number of times than any other person in her family. It was hardest for him to adapt to her disease. Maybe on the grounds that he was excessively reliant on herâ€the second when he was unable to discover his glasses, he required Alice as Genova wonderfully expounded in the main section. Be that as it may, if Alice, the ace of reviewing things, were to lose that quality, how was he to work in that marriage? This was ironic.As John became separa ted from her, I think the void was filled by Lydiaâ€the youngster Alice knew the least. Where John dealt with her psychological abilities and cherished her for that, Lydia associated with her mother’s recharged enthusiastic knowledge. That’s why I think she chose to join school after Alice had raised the subject once more. All things considered, she could confide in her mom now. In any case, I was shocked when Lydia would not get tried for the infection. I think there are advantages and disadvantages of knowing. I would need to know. Thus, that I can start acting responsibly and achieve what I have to before I am not, at this point capable to.It resembles what Morrie stated: everyone realizes they are going to kick the bucket in any case, no one trusts it. I would need to in any event realize that I may get Alzheimer’s and become accustomed to the reality before it is past the point of no return. Despite the fact that Alice knew her other kids more, they assu med a little job in her life after her determination. I think since Anna was determined to have the transformed quality, she was progressively cautious and sympathetic towards her mom however I didn't care for her mentality. She was more worried about herself than Alice. Tom sparingly appeared. I wonder why Genova kept him good and gone more often than not. May be on the grounds that he was occupied with examining and on the grounds that he was a guy.And Alice’s movement was essentially passionate. Thus, knowing myself and a tad about the two sexual orientations, I feel that feelings are for the most part a female division. Alice’s job had transformed from a researcher to a mother. Furthermore, the quickest development of parenthood was appeared through correspondence by means of feelings between a mother and a girl. For instance, in the last section Lydia requested that her mom transfer her sentiments in the wake of seeing Lydia’s acting and Alice effectively i mparted in only a couple of words. Alice associated perfectly with the language of feelings when language, which made up her entire profession, started to leave behind her.She much of the time recalled her mom and sister. I wonder on the off chance that it was Alzheimer’s or she required solace in recalling her family more. Essentially, the butterfly accessory turned out to be progressively imperative to her. It was a memory of her mom at the same time, additionally meant a butterfly’s short yet, excellent life. I think Alice identified with the story thus did I. Be that as it may, it was interesting when she had approached to God whom she had never approached to. In the midst of hardship I additionally want to be progressively profound. This helped me to remember Morrie, who conceded that he conversed with God just because during the later phases of his illness.Also, Alice wanted to visit her family’s graves. Helps me to remember when I went to visit a burial g round with my companion. I made some diligently memories attempting to consider mortality like Alice. She was not focusing on death in the burial ground. She was contemplating John and their relationship. With everything taken into account, Genova worked superbly of giving us an image of what an Alzheimer’s patient may experience. She called attention to Alice’s inward considerations and emotions and how she had developed from multiple points of view while keeping her character unblemished. Like previously, she utilized intellectual activities to recall items.She was shrewd about the utilization of her blackberry and thinking of thoughts to test her memory. She kept herself in an amazing state of being. Which makes me need to get up and practice each morning before I become feeble. She additionally had a splendid vocation and a family. Subsequently, her underlying choice to end it all came as an astonishment. I figure her family would not have affirmed of it. In any ca se, by and large, I think Alice developed all the while and others responded appropriately. For example, Lydia saw past the illness while John and Alice’s partners just observed what was appeared to them.Therefore, I don't figure Genova did equity to what others may be feeling and thinking. Particularly, I would have jumped at the chance to find out about John’s point of view. Incidentally, in any event, when Dr. Davis had at first said that Alice’s records may not be excessively solid, Genova propped the story up from Alice’s perspective. This made me one-sided towards Alice while not having an away from of what John and others may have been experiencing. In any case, at any rate, presently I have a superior comprehension of Alzheimer’s and its signs.

Summary and Analysis Papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Synopsis and Analysis Papers - Essay Example Six of the world’s 10 quickest economies are situated in Africa. An intriguing segment reality about Africa is that a large portion of its populace is younger than 20. Constantly 2043 Africa will outperform China as the world’s biggest workforce. An issue with the African economy is that it needs investment funds and capital. South Africa in spite of being Africa’s biggest economy has a more slow development rate than the greater part of its neighbors. The sub-Saharan area is alluded to as the â€Å"frontier markets.† Investors are hoping to put resources into common finances associated with a record of outskirts advertise stocks. Financial specialists should investigate organizations in the locale cautiously since a great deal of them need liquidity. The lager business is going very well in Africa. A route for financial specialists to get around the liquidity issue of African stocks is by buying organizations that have the greater part of their advantages in Africa, yet are recorded somewhere else, for example, in the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The value showcases in Africa probably won't have the option to stay aware of the desires for financial specialists. There are a great deal of family possessed organizations that would prefer not to lose control to financial specialists by selling the value of their organizations. The enterprises that will in general rundown organizations the most in Africa are banks, telecoms, and distilleries followed by purchaser organizations. â€Å"In Africa returns originate from income development and proficiency gains† (Harare and Johannesburg, 2013). ... The country experiences an assortment of issues that are upsetting the monetary development of the area. The instructive framework and business foundation of Africa are exceptionally poor. A ton of towns in Africa need running water and power. The administrations of the various nations in Africa need to frame a partnership so as to help settle the financial issues of the locale. It was intriguing to realize that a ton of the economies of Africa are developing, yet since these economies are so immature the development in the economies isn't improving the way of life of the individuals of the locale. The joblessness pace of Africa is extremely high. An approach to bring more occupations into Africa is through remote speculation. The business network of Africa must be progressively open towards framing collusions with outside enterprises. The utilization of joint endeavors and key collusions can help convince a great deal of organizations to enter the African commercial center. The capa bility of Africa of turning into the future assembling center point of the world exist because of the way that Africa will have the biggest workforce on the planet inside three decades. The African economy needs to advance by setting accentuation on the instructive arrangement of the mainland. An increasingly instructed workforce is expected to pull in businesses to Africa that depend on gifted workers. The legislatures of the various nations of Africa need to create monetary motivating force bundles to draw in business to come to Africa. Making facilitated commerce zones is an extraordinary method to spike monetary action. Africa ought to likewise hope to improve its framework to upgrade the business condition of the country. Another route for the economy to make occupations is by pulling in labor escalated ventures that are

December College Planning Checklist

What Students Need to Do This December to Stay on Track During the College Admissions Season The end of the fall semester and the fast-approaching Regular Decision deadlines, coupled with the release of early decisions, makes December an especially busy, and crucial, month. Students need to prepare for finals and standardized tests, while also juggling extracurricular commitments and, for seniors, the added stress of finishing college applications. With all that’s going on, some things may get lost in the December shuffle. Here’s what students, from freshmen to seniors, need to accomplish this month in order to stay on track for a successful end to the fall semester and college application season. Freshmen Continue to expand your outside reading list, including books, blogs, newspapers, and magazines. Start thinking about the classes you want to take next year. You want to take the most challenging course load that you are eligible for, but not one that is too overwhelming. Colleges look at grades from all four years of high school, so get your first semester grades off to a good start by focusing on your schoolwork, especially heading into finals. Schedule a spring meeting with your college counselor to discuss your plans for summer and what you need to be doing next semester to prepare. Sophomores Start thinking about the classes you want to take next year. You need to plan a challenging course load. Take a look at your social media presence. Are you being smart online? If not, clean up your profiles and start implementing smart social media practices. Update your resume with the activities you have done this fall. Make an appointment with your college counselor to discuss how you will spend your summer. Many program applications are due in the spring, so get started early. Juniors If you’re taking the SAT Dec. 7, be sure to have your ticket printed and all materials you need for the test ready to go. Schedule a spring meeting with your college counselor to go over your balanced college list and begin making a plan of action for college applications next fall. Start thinking about the classes you want to take next year. Continue planning spring college visits during breaks or time off from school. Read as much as possible! Continue to expand your outside reading list. If you haven’t already, start a filing system to keep track of college admission materials and schoolwork. Seniors If you haven’t already, set up a meeting with your college counselor to discuss your options before early decisions are released. This is especially helpful in case of a deferral or rejection. Continue working on your Regular Decision applications. Try to get all of your applications done early as to avoid submission issues on the Common App. Make sure all applications materials are ready to go, including recommendation letters, test scores, and any additional materials you will be submitting with your applications. Continue working hard in class and keep your grades up. Even if you’ve been accepted early, schools can rescind decisions if your grades drop toward the end of senior year. What else are you doing this month to wrap up the school year and stay on track for a successful semester and college admissions process? Tell us in the comments below!

Women And Food Chains A Dynamic And Diverse System

The agricultural food system is a dynamic and diverse system which encompasses many aspects of our culture and our society. Culture is an enormous part of agriculture, and as a result the way we exist and interact as people within our culture will translate into our agricultural system and shape how we communicate and operate within these systems. The roles of gender within our society and in our culture has been very divided. Men and women both have distinct roles within american culture and consequently in the food system as well. This division of labor, resources, opportunities and power creates an imbalance in the system and as a result continues to be imbalanced without interventions. Our food system is the core of our well-being and as such, should be treated with the utmost attention and care. A change in our food system could be the foundation of changing our society as a whole. In the article Women and Food Chains: The Gendered Politics of Food, Allen and Sachs (2007), discu ss the roles that women play in the food system and the way in which these roles has shaped our society and how society has shaped these roles. Women hold a very prominent role as the caretaker and provider of food in the household. The woman of the house handles many aspects of food within the house, including shopping for groceries, preparing, cooking and cleaning up meals. Although women hold most of the power in the food system, they hold little to no decision making power in it. Women areShow MoreRelatedCorporate Strategy Of The Business Diversification1608 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Diversification The corporate strategy of the business diversification is to create a synergy to achieve more performance under a single umbrella rather than diverse business units (SNU, 2016). 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Different peoples interpret globalized goods, ideas and institutions in highly diverse ways and integrate them in various ways into their own lives. Societies don’t passively give in to foreign and global influences. Instead, anthropological research has stressed the ability of societies to incorporate what might be expected toRead MoreSodebo Case2735 Words   |  11 PagesThreats 9 Marketing Goals 9 Marketing Strategy 10 Customers and Target Marketing 10 Market Segmentation 10 Product Strategy 12 Pricing Strategy 13 Distribution and Supply Chain Management 13 Promotion 13 Evaluation and Control 14 Proposals for operational plan 14 Background of the company Sodebo is a French food company founded in 1973 by Joseph and Simone Bougro. Based in Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu in the department of Vendà ©e, the company employs 2,000 people. Sodebo is an actor on

In the Black An African American History of Wall Street

History is not expounded on in the Wall Street industry. Brokers are remembered simply on their sales or their big portfolios. The trials of how African American owned firms were founded and the triumphs and accomplishments that were made afterwards was written in an interesting narrative way by the author , Gregory S. Bell in In the Black: A African American History of Wall Street. Bell being the son of one of the first African American black owned member firm in the New York Stock Exchange, he emphasizes on the background stories of the works of the firms and entrepreneurs of the 20th century. In the book he gives references to validate his stories and research. His intent is shown throughout the book to persuade the readers to commemorate and recognize the history of African Americans on Wall Street.Being that Bell was born into the industry he obviously had some insight of the history of the African American pioneers of Wall Street. His research was supported by magazines, newspa pers, personal interviews, personal stories and reference books. During the book he often had the argument of the reasoning that Wall Street was not succesful for African Americans due to the good old boy Caucasian system that was used for keeping African Americans out of the industry. Based on his findings in research and personal stories from his father I can agree with that partially. Sometimes during those times the industry was not doing so well. When the market was doing well the firmsShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And Caucasian Americans1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe tensions are still there also because there still continue to be separate standards society sets for African Americans and Caucasian Americans. Would individuals feel the need to set or think about the standards if we did not have black history month? 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Escaping Salem free essay sample

The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 American Economic and Social History September 26, 2012 The seventeenth century was full of challenges; political, social, and economical. Across the board individuals struggled to live, although the conditions had much improved from the beginning of the colonies. Women in particular had a difficult time fitting into this patriarchal this society. Women were defined by men and were seen as an accessory to men. In the colony of New England women were learning how to have a silent voice, while still maintaining the proper role of time. The way women were seen by men, who ran the colony, and the way men thought, not only about women, but also about the world would sculpt the society and the eventual trials of witches. Escaping Salem by Richard Godbeer illustrates the diverse roles that women played in New England during an eventful witch trial of 1692. Women and the Enlightenment thought influenced the outcome of the Katherine Branch witch trial. Although the book is focused mainly on female characters their descriptions where based of their male counterparts. Godbeer writes to describe Abigail Wescot, â€Å"Abigail’s husband Daniel, who at forty-nine her senior by just over a decade, has become a leading figure in the town†¦That their neighbors recognized Daniel’s qualities was a source of much pleasure to Abigail. † (p. 14) Using her husband to describe her age as well as her likes and dislikes shows how a women is an extension of her husband rather than an individual. Daniel Wescot does play a large role in the story of Kate and her accusations of witchcraft. Throughout the seventeenth century women continue to be hidden by their husband or father. Towards the end of the century women began to allow their private political views to be shared publicly, though religious writings. Although still taboo was the opposing view of their husbands. Having a lack of identity was not the only problem women faced in the 17th century. Seeing as the accused witches were primarily women, the acquisitions can be seen as anit-woman. Many of the accusers were women themselves; however they had a strong male hand pushing them towards the eventual accused. Although in this case (Kate Branch) the Enlightenment thought directly influenced the process of the trail, still the testimony of the women involved held less value than that of a man. Any women seen challenging the thought of a man was at a greater risk of being accused of witchcraft. Daniel Wescot and other men describe incidents involving Goody Disborough and Elizabeth Clawson. These events started with an argument between a man and a women; the man later accused the women of cursing livestock, children, or themselves by witchcraft. Godbeer, 2005) The reason that women were accused was that they disagreed with a man’s point of view. Sadly enlightenment thought did not enlighten the thought that women were intellectually equal to men. The Enlightenment was a primarily a period of intellectual growth, steaming from science to free thought. Science and the judicial system seem to be on opposite ends of the intellectual spectrum, in Escaping Salem however that is disproven. Sc ience is all based on evidence similar to the judicial system. New England’s court system may not have been as advanced as our Supreme Court is now but they still used evidence to prosecute or unfortunately persecute. Stamford’s court systems require two eye witnesses to ever event used to convict. (Godbeer, 2005) Similarly science must have an outcome happen multiple times for it to be considered valid. American Enlightenment focused on religious tolerance and democracy. The use of a court to try the accused witches is another aspect of how Enlightenment shaped the outcome for witches. Unlike in Salem where a large amount of witches were burned at the stake, the Stamford trials had a significantly less amount of witches burned due to the evidence based court trials. The court system was no place for the ideas of men; it was based solely on facts and proof. Another key entity in Enlightenment thought was free thinkers, many of which are well known. What some struggle to realize is everyone took part in free thinking. Thinking freely seems harmless; but what about those who thought freely about witches? Throughout Escaping Salem Godbeer suggests that individuals who were accused of witchcraft asked for it. The way that the women would walk down the street and the way they spoke to respected leaders in society, as mentioned above with the confrontation with Daniel Wescot, both are examples of how women especially Goody Disborough supposedly asked for an accusation. Free thinking of the Enlightenment, which can be linked to the freedom of speech that the United States, allowed individuals to speak out about the supposed witchcraft without fear of persecution. The outcome of Kate Branch’s trial is irrelevant. Women during the 1600s were seen as fragile and could not manage without a man. Free thinking, fragility, and an anit-women idea were major contributors to the witch trials, both how they were processed and why they started in the first place. Women may have been seen as insignificant by men, but their role in the trials was irrefutable. Women’s words convicted and men’s thoughts of women persecuted. References Godbeer, R. (2005). Escaping Salem: The other witch hunt of 1692. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

The Correlation Between Personal Responsibility and College Success Essay Example

The Correlation Between Personal Responsibility and College Success Essay The correlation between personal responsibility and college success Roland Miner GEN/200 November 30, 2012 Sara Martin The correlation between personal responsibility and college success Even though some may say there is no direct correlation between personal responsibility and college success, the relationship with how responsible you are and how that affects your college success becomes evident with higher Grade Point Averages and overall pride in your work. With these tools, high GPA, intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy, you receive during your college years there is evidence of achieving greater success after graduation. Another vital tool that will be explored, that is not being taught but comes naturally to some students, is emotional intelligence or common sense. The relationship between how responsible you are and your college success is apparent in many ways. A good strategy is to follow the syllabus and set up a game plan or schedule. Following an agenda will help you spread out your work load over the week, it will show that you are on the right track and is a great indicator of how responsible you are. One of the worst traits that many people possess is procrastination. According to â€Å"California Polytechnic State University, Cal Poly Academic Skill Center† (n. d. ) â€Å"The procrastinator is often remarkably optimistic about his ability to complete a task on a tight deadline; this is usually accompanied by expressions of reassurance that everything is under control. (Therefore there is no need to start. )† â€Å"At some point, he crosses over an imaginary starting time and suddenly realizes, â€Å"Oh no! – I am not in control! There isn’t enough time! (Characteristics) The University states, later in their paper, the benefits of overcoming procrastination â€Å"Peace of mind, a feeling of strength and purpose, and healthy feeling of being in charge of your life. While procrastination makes you feel week, useless, and helpless, taking charge of your life will make you feel strong, competent, and capable. You will experience increased personal free dom! † (Benefits of overcoming procrastination) A responsible person will not wait until the day the paper is due to write it. The final day should be set up for proof eading and any last minute tweaks. As any responsible person will tell you, following a schedule and turning your work in on time and producing higher grades will bring you an overabundance of self-pride other wise know as intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy. Spitzer found that (2000) â€Å"Academic self-efficacy is one’s confidence to succeed at the academic tasks rather than one’s actual ability. Students with high self-efficacy show greater cognitive effort, intrinsic motivation, persistence, and self regulation in their academic performance. The pride you feel knowing that you did the best job you could in the time you were allotted. This very same drive to internal satisfaction that will continue not just throughout your college years but will stay with you in all that you do. Intrinsic m otivation and self-efficacy are not the only rewards you will gain. By taking your time and producing outstanding work you will see a substantial increase in your Grade Point Average which is also your defining mark of greatness in college and beyond. â€Å"All college students share at least two goals during their college career. We will write a custom essay sample on The Correlation Between Personal Responsibility and College Success specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Correlation Between Personal Responsibility and College Success specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Correlation Between Personal Responsibility and College Success specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First, they must perform academically, usually measured by GPA (grade point average). Second, they must progress in career development. † (Spitzer, 2000) Your GPA will stay with you throughout your college career and is important to keep track of and strive for higher marks. It is after you graduate that your higher achievements will continue to count. Many employers will take you GPA into consideration when looking for new employees. The job you are applying for may come down to you and one other person and something like a GPA could loose you that career. It will help distinguish you from others applying for positions that you desire. Your high Grade Point Average will set you apart from mediocrity. A final important asset to consider is emotional intelligence. According to a study conducted by Sparkman, Maulding, and Roberts (2012) â€Å"Emotional Intelligence is the set of skills that a Pearson needs to function effectively in the world and what might be referred to as â€Å"common sense† (p. 644). Their study with EI, although very new and controversial, points to ow well an individual will â€Å"handle frustration, control emotions, and get along with other people† (p. 644). There is a wildly popular television show that is currently broadcasting which shows a group of twenty to thirty something year old nerds trying to function in the typical day to day environment. They are depicted in what we would call normal day to day functions and interactions and shown how even though they are the Einstein’s of our ti me they fail miserable on a social level. One of the nerds in particular lacks the emotional intelligence to even function with his own fellow intellectuals. Studying this comedic group flounder their way through life is a perfect, all be it extreme, example of Sparkman, Maulding, and Roberts points on how important common sense is a must to function in today’s society. They even go so far as to suggest that â€Å"Universities wishing to increase student retention and graduation should use these scores to develop curriculum and extracurricular activities to encourage student growth in emotional intelligence which will specifically help students and institutions alike reach their educational goals† (p. 50). To be a successful student there are many tools for you to use, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, GPA, and even emotional intelligence, just to name a few. Each student will have to find what tool it will take to enhance their achievements. There are those they may disagree, they may say that being responsible has no correlation to a successful college education. They may even say that your Grade Point Average has no im pact on landing a stable career. Zupek (2008) â€Å"While grades and GPA play a small role in the job-search process, the good news is that chances are, your GPA is not going to make or break you when it comes to getting a job† (what matters the most? ). With this economy and in these times why run that risk? Why would you not want to give your all? With a higher Grade Point Averages and a greater sense of self-pride there is no end to what you can accomplish. References California Polytechnic State University, Cal Poly Academic Skills Center. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://sas. calpoly. edu/asc/ssl/procrastination. html Sparkman, L. A. , Maulding, W. S. , Roberts, J. G. (2012). Non-cognitive predictors of student success in college. College Student Journal, 46(3), 642-652. Retrieved from University of Phoenix Online Library Spitzer, T. M. (2000). Predictors of college success: a comparison of traditional and nontraditional age students. NASPA Journal (National Association Of Student Personnel Administrators, Inc. ), 38(1), 82-99. Zupek, R. (2008) Does your gpa matter to employers? Retrieved from http://msn. careerbuilder. com/Article/MSN-1577-College-Internships-First-Jobs-Does-Your-GPA-Matter-to-Employers/

John Muir Essays

John Muir Essays John Muir Essay John Muir Essay Brendon Guichet HIST 1020 John Muir paper In a lifetime of exploration, writing, and passionate political activism, John Muir made himself Americas most expressive spokesman for the mystery and majesty of the wilderness. A crucial figure in the creation of our national parks system and a visionary forecaster of environmental awareness, he was also a master of natural description who suggested with exceptional power and intimacy the landscapes of the American West. The Boyhood of a Naturalist† is Muirs account of growing up by the sea in Scotland, of coming to America with his family at age eleven, and of his early fascination with the natural world. As a boy, Muir was fond of everything that was wild† and took great pleasure in the outdoors. He explored nature with an intellect of no other and articulated a great concern toward animals and everything that surrounded him. In 1849, Muir and his family immigrated to Wisconsin. The great forests of Northern United States capt ivated him and fueled his desire to learn more. In Wisconsin Mr. Muir commenced in farming along with his brothers and father. The whole family had to work very hard to help clear the land and run the farm. A lot of the responsibility fell to John as the oldest son, since his father was often away doing church work. He had a great interest in and love of nature and all living things. Of the many advantages of farm life for boys, one of the greatest is the gaining a real knowledge of animals as fellow-mortals, learning to respect them and love them, and even to win some of their love†. Another way that Muir relates his writing to the surrounding nature is the way he loved his animals. John was extraordinary when it came to recounting his occurrences with nature and animals. John writes, â€Å"She was the most faithful, intelligent, playful, affectionate, human-like horse I ever knew, and she won all our hearts†. John even appreciated women especially his mother by studying birds. He understood everything his mother did for him especially when he says, â€Å"to feel that it in no way differed from the divine mother-love of a woman†. Even though John related his works through nature, animals, and women he also examined the class structure in a different way. During this time period many gender and race issues were prevalent. We are able to see John’s perceptions on many class, race, and gender matters when he says, â€Å"they have no rights that we are bound to respect, and were made only for man to be petted, spoiled, slaughtered, or enslaved†. When John and his family migrated over to Wisconsin, they had servants who worked on the farm for them. This was not uncommon as to slavery was legal during this time period and no one questioned this. John, his father, and brothers traveled first to make sure they had a house to stay in. Before winter came, the house was ready for occupancy, and in November, Mrs. Muir and the rest of the family arrived from Scotland. Gender differences were very common and John understood this. John was surrounded by the males everyday doing farming activities, while the women stayed inside cooking and cleaning. In a fairly common custom of earlier day morning and evening family worship, the Muir family regularly practiced religion on a weekly basis. John’s father was very harsh on him and made John study the bible everyday. He went to Sunday school, bible lessons, and church all through out the week. John writes, â€Å"father carefully taught us to consider ourselves very poor worms of the dust, conceived in sin†. In conclusion, John Muir used his perceptions and surrounding by connecting them in his work with nature. John showed us that we can accept nature’s distinctiveness as one of our own. He showed us that at a young boy he still understood gender, class, and race differences. John later on became one of the most respected natural writers that ever lived. We can all learn life lessons from John and his experiences he had as a young boy.

Boardman Management Analysis and PRF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Boardman Management Analysis and PRF - Essay Example ion has been made, the introduction of communication technology has to be viewed as an occasion in the life of an organization that affects the processing of information by knowledge workers. With the implementation of new processing systems, an external parameter has been introduced within the organization that changes the creation and manipulation of information. The fundamental question arising is concerned with the relationship between this external parameter and the agents – knowledge workers – of the organization. Boardman Management should take into account its current system and future goals connected with business expansion and future development. As new technology is introduced, knowledge workers have to make media choices that translate into alternative ways of processing information. These media choices are made in the context of having to achieve an expected level of individual performance. In these circumstances, knowledge workers appropriate the technology according to their needs and given organizational norms. Although top management may have a specific output in mind, the invested new software technology is adopted by organizational members who make the eventual decision regarding the use of the technology. The underlying idea is that new software technology is created and changed by human action, yet it is also used by people to accomplish organizational aims. Knowledge workers may, for example, decide to use group support systems for the purpose of generating ideas, yet refuse t o use these for overcoming conflicts (Laudon and Laudon 2005). Boardman Management should take into account current problems and skills deficiencies, routine work and complexity of organizational structure. This means that workers are limited in their full range of media choices. Furthermore, political processes within organizations demand the negotiation of appropriate media choices. These negotiation processes adhere to established social patterns that have

The Effect of Marital Interactions on Martial Satisfaction Research Proposal

The Effect of Marital Interactions on Martial Satisfaction - Research Proposal Example Researchers have classified different types of marital relationships based on a wide number of relationship variables. For example Miller and Olsen (1990) classified various couples according to their conflict and task leadership, while Gottman (1979 classified them according to ther communicative skills and interactions in problem – solving. In yet another study Shostrum and Kavanaugh (1971) categorized couples based on their anger – love and strength and weakness dimensions. Though Leo Tolstoy in his classic novel ‘Anna Karennia’ has stated that â€Å"All happy families resemble one another, but every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way†, yet research studies have proved that both happy and unhappy marriages are not alike. Marital satisfaction depends very much on the individuals involved and is of utmost importance for a steady marital relationship. Such a relationship builds strong bonds between couples and families leading to a good sense of well being and happiness. Marital satisfaction is measured as the degree to which spouses perceive that their partners meet their needs and desires (Bahr, Chappell, & Leigh, 1983; Bohlander, 1999; Fields, 1983) We will review the current state of research on marriage, marital satisfaction and interaction patterns exhibited by martially satisfied spouses as compared to martially distressed partners. We will take into account both the positive and negative interactions between couples which reflect the level of marital satisfaction they experience in their relationships Olson and De Frain (2003) contend that communication is the core centre of all intimate human relationships – and is the foundation on which all else is built and in marriage, which can be described as a linking or joining of two independent people in order to create something of value to both. Good communication skills hold the

Role of Media on African Americans Essay Example for Free

Role of Media on African Americans Essay There has always been a lot of discussion about the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self-identity. It is easy to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans in the media. So what exactly is it that the media does to bring out these stereotypes, biases, and images that tend to stick with a lot of African Americans? The goal of this paper is to explore the different perceptions African Americans have gone through, how it has given them a sense of double consciousness on life, where the media image of African Americans that has stuck with them for so long can, and will go from here. According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12. 3% of all people reporting as one race reported they were â€Å"Black or African American†. This ethnic identity is now the second biggest minority group in the United States. It also refers to a group of people that has been in the United States for as long as it has existed. However, through the persecution of slavery, the austerity of segregation, and the continuing underlying prejudice, African Americans are still searching for their true identity. Look more:  the issues concerning identity theft essay Just as children that were adopted tend to long for a true identity most of their lives, so are the circumstances of the African American. Stolen from their homeland and forced into slavery in a new country, African Americans were basically victims of identity theft. Although a lot of progress has been made in the way of an American identity for African Americans, a true identity has not yet been found. According to W. E. B DuBois (1903) â€Å"The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife—this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self† (p.68). Many African Americans feel the same as W. E. B. Du Bois when he says, â€Å"After the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world – a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. † He also states, â€Å"One ever feels his twoness – an American, a Negro, two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled arrives; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. † A quick look at American history makes it easy to understand where this split identity stems from because Du Bois claims that African Americans were always forced to see things through â€Å"white† eyes only and not have a vision of their own. In an effort to rephrase Du Bois’ comment above, the terminology of â€Å"twoness† is really him trying to define double consciousness as a few different things: 1 the power that white stereotypes have on African American’s lives and also having that internal conflict between labeling themselves as African and American simultaneously. 2 it is a sense of awareness of one’s self along with the awareness of how others may perceive one. This in turn leads to conforming based on level of power, which is basically what occurred. PBS’ African American World Timeline (2004) says that there is a large history of not granting African Americans an identity. Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as property. In 1787 the U. S. Constitution was approved. It allowed for the continuation of the slave trade for another 20 years and claimed that a slave counted as three-fifths of a man for representation by the government. In 1865 some progress was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and creating a Freedmen’s Bureau to help out former slaves. Also in 1865 Union General, William Sherman issued a field order setting up 40-acre plots of land in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. But, in 1866, some all-white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed what were known as, â€Å"Black Codes† harshly cutting the freedom of African Americans and practically re-enslaving them. Since that time there has been some progression and also some difficulty for African Americans. Based on the history of the United States’ treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. James Jones (1991) might say it best when he states, â€Å"Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is connected to the denial of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in this country. If we view personality as the resultant of coping pattern and socialization directives, then black personality is, in part, the cumulative representation of the effects of racism over four centuries. It reflects over time, the effects of the form and structure racism takes, and comes to signal the nature of race relations at any point in time (p. 305). † This would lead to accepting of the fact that African Americans do, of course, have an identity, but a lot of the time it is dependent on the identity of White race at that time. Alain Locke (1925) explains the upward moving and upbeat side of African American identity: â€Å"In the last decade something beyond the watch and guard of statistics has happened in the life of the American Negro and the three norms who have traditionally presided over the Negro problem have a changeling in their laps. The Sociologist, The Philanthropist, the Race-leader are not unaware of the New Negro but they are at a loss to account for him. He simply cannot be swathed in their formulae. For the younger generation is vibrant with a new psychology; the new spirit is awake in the masses, and under the very eyes of the professional observers is transforming what has been a perennial problem into the progressive phases of contemporary Negro life. Could such a metamorphosis have taken place as suddenly as it has appeared to? The answer is no, not because the New Negro is not here, but because the Old Negro had long become more of a myth than a man. The Old Negro, we must remember, was a creature of moral debate and historical controversy. His has been a stock figure perpetuated as a historical fiction partly in innocent sentimentalism, partly in deliberate reactions. The Negro himself has contributed his share to this through a sort of protective social mimicry forced upon him by the adverse circumstances of dependence. So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been more of a formula than a human being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, to be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden. The thinking Negro even has been induced to share this same general attitude, to focus his attention on controversial issues, to see himself, in the distorted perspective of a social problem. His shadow, so to speak, has been more real to him than his personality. Through having had to appeal from the unjust stereotypes of his oppressors and Traducers to those of his liberators, friends and benefactors he has subscribed to the traditional positions from which his case has been viewed. Little true social or self-understanding has or could come from such a situation†¦ †¦Until recently, lacking self-understanding, we have been almost as much of a problem to ourselves as we still are to others. But the decade that found us with a problem has left us with only a task. The multitude perhaps feels as yet only a strange relief and a new vague urge, but the thinking few know that in the reaction the vital inner grip of prejudice has been broken. It does not follow that if the Negro were better known he would be better liked or better treated. But mutual understanding is basic for any subsequent cooperation and adjustment. The effort toward this will at least have the effect of remedying in large part what has been the most unsatisfactory feature of our present stage of race relationships in America, namely the fact that the more intelligent and representative elements of the two race groups have at so many points got quite out of vital touch with one another (p. 631). † Even in the premier times of African American identity there were still questions to be answered. Now those questions lead to progressive thinking like Locke’s, â€Å"middle of the road† thinking and â€Å"extremist† thinking. An example of the term â€Å"middle-of-the-road† thinking can be seen in a post by Malcolm Frierson (2004) to a discussion board using the topic of what label to give African Americans. He says: â€Å"It is the right of the individual to be self-defining. Black is a color, not a term for a race of people in this millennium. The word was made beautiful and strong in the 60s and beyond for obvious reasons. That effort was admirable and effective, but now fairly done. It is time to move forward. † The term African American linguistically puts the race on more comfortable ground. It doesn’t seem right or fair to look at four men and call one Italian, one Native American, one Chinese, and the other black. â€Å"Whites† dont seem to have this concern obviously because they sit at the top of this name issue. The whole system was constructed to glorify the â€Å"whites† (the imperialists) and belittle the â€Å"blacks (the subjects). † Also, many whites and blacks together, beg for an end to this issue because they claim, were all Americans. But if we are actually honest with each other, nobody while in contemporary American society, when asked for their race or ethnicity, will never be able to simply label them self as simply â€Å"American. † There will always have to be a distinguishing label put upon everyone. Why is it that blacks have to go through this labeling issue more than any other American subgroup? Asian Americans, Italian Americans, and Filipino Americans often become Asians, Italians, and simply Filipino without ridicule or persecution (Asians further become Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, and others). A possible answer to this would be that we all identify with our most dominant ancestral line or native country – German, Spanish, Portuguese, Jamaican, what have you. It should come before the understood American part. But again, we should respect an individuals rights to be self-defining. One black problem could be that a lot of people really havent been to Africa and are in a sense kind of ashamed about or tend to disregard that fact possibly feeling a sense of ignorance in that area. The term African should be proudly used along with the term American just as other foreign groups use their places of origin along with their American status. Unfortunately this viewpoint is just a common middle-ground between the two poles. The other pole is a belief best supported by the All African People’s Revolutionary Party. They say, â€Å"African People born and living in over 113 countries around the world are [one group of] people, with one identity, one history, one culture, one nation and one destiny. We have one common enemy. We suffer from disunity, disorganization and ideological confusion. And we have only one scientific and correct solution, Pan-Africanism: the total liberation and unification of Africa under scientific socialism. They feel that African people that have been born or are living outside of Africa are intentionally kept from the knowledge of Africa and her achievements through European capitalism. They also feel that people inside of Africa are tricked into living in separate countries because of the â€Å"divide and rule† tactic used by Europeans which basically means it forces large concentrations of power (people) into smaller units of power to constrain them from gaining more power as the larger unit. It is this pole that receives the most voice in the media and also probably this pole which leads to the bias media outlets against African Americans. Perhaps the earliest example of media bias against African Americans, whether intentional or not, came from 19th Century naturalists that divided mankind into Caucasians, Mongolians, Malayans, Ethiopians and (native) American races. The Caucasians were defined as wise, the Mongolians crafty, and the Ethiopians/negro unintelligent. This bias is blunt and disrespectful, but possibly not hateful in intent back in the day. Today our media comes from less than ten gigantic media conglomerates in the United States. Salim Muwakkil (1999) mentions that, â€Å"Virtually all of our information, our cultural narratives, and our global images derive from institutions whose major goal is to pay handsome dividends to stockholders (p. 2). † Which in other words the media doesn’t really care what they say even if it sounds hateful. If it sells and gets publicity, it’s a hit. He also points out that black-owned media operations are becoming increasingly rare as much larger corporations continue to buy out more places and more property. Muwakkil’s fear is that the mainstream will continue to alter the image of African Americans without challenge to the point that their â€Å"anti-black† tendencies will be encouraged and sustained. Muwakkil makes a very strong point when he states the Kerner Commission’s findings: â€Å"The Kerner Commission (formally known as the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders), which was charged with finding the reasons for the long-hot-summer rebellions, had concluded that the United States was headed dangerously toward ‘two societies, one black, and one white, separate and unequal. ’ It blamed the urban unrest on persistent racial discrimination and a historical legacy of disadvantage, but it also singled out the nations news media for censure. The media treated African Americans as invisible, the commission concluded, and failed to communicate to white audiences a feeling for the difficulties and frustrations of being a Negro in the United States (p. 1). † In the book, The Black Image in the White Mind: Media and Race in America, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki (2000) point out some surprising statistics from studies done on American television. While Black actors are now more frequently appearing in films, its a debatable question as to how well theyre being represented. In the top movies of 1996 representation of African American Females and Caucasian females was drastically different where statistics from differences in using profanity, to physical violence were very often a difference of 70% or more between the 2 races with African Americans being in the higher percentage of the two for those certain areas. Television ads now show, hidden patterns of differentiation and distance pertaining to African Americans. Not surprisingly, for instance, Blacks do not touch Whites in the majority of television ads, but as opposed to Whites, they rarely even touch each other, expressing a slight message assuming that Black skin would be taboo. A ranking of racial preference is implanted within the casting of commercials. Network news also tends to place a â€Å"ghetto† label or more urban image on African Americans. Increasingly, African Americans appear mostly in crime, sports and entertainment stories. Rarely are Blacks shown making an important contribution to the serious business of the nation. The exception of blacks rarely being shown in a positive fashion contributing to the nation would be President Obama, which will hopefully turn the stage for this image stereotype. Unfortunately however, that negative image is not the only blunt indication of a media stereotype. It is noticed by a lot of different people that African American athletes tend to receive a bad representation by the media, pointing out that when they get into any level of trouble, it is reported significantly more and also perceived in a much different way than when White athletes behave in the same manner or worse. It also is sometimes apparent that sportscasters tend to point out solely the athletic abilities of African American athletes in contrast to their tendency to point out the intelligence and savvy of White athletes. It is a known stereotype for quarterbacks on football teams for example, people perceive this position to demand a much more mental capacity and take a much more conscious effort as opposed to other positions on the team. Therefore the stereotype has often been viewed as teams primarily consisting of white quarterbacks. This tends to lead people to believe that black athletes achieve greatness by some coincidence or by simply their natural physical makeup instead of just assuming they are talented and hard working. There are several more examples of media bias against African Americans and there are far too many to speak on individually. Ultimately the point that is trying to be made is that there is a high level of publicity and strong case for media bias against African Americans. Any actor or famous person for that matter will almost always tell you that no publicity means bad publicity. It is logical then, to see the media (whether its biased or not) as a great tool for providing a voice to the African American community. It is also logical to say that a more biased media representation gives African Americans more publicity as Americans simply love bad press because â€Å"dirt† on other people sells, and the media has never cared about ones feelings if it means for them to make money. Ultimately, where I see this issue going from here has everything to do with President Obama. With the world-wide publicity he received for his changing of history for our country, I really feel this will open up many doors into the media for African Americans to have their voice, and create and defend a sense of identity that is much more positive than any other that has been labeled upon them. Obama is the best thing that has happened to African American media and just them as humans because he is what America needs to not only fix the economic and other issues in this country but most importantly bring the people of different colors together even closer than ever before to becoming one country where everyone is separate in color, but equal in representation and voice. Works Cited Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago: A. C. McClurg Co. ; [Cambridge]:University Press John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U. S. A., 1903; Bartleby. com,1999. P. 68. Entman, R. M. and Andrew R.. (2000). The Black Image in the White Mind: Media andRace in America. University of Chicago Press. Frierson, M. (2004) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 10, 2009 from http://www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Fudjud, D. (2003) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp://www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Jones, J. (1991). The Politics of Personality: Being Black in America. In ReginaldJones (ed. ) Black Psychology 3rd Edition, 305-318. Locke, A. (1925) Enter the New Negro. A hypermedia edition of the March 1925 SurveyGraphic Harlem Number Retrieved May 12, 2009 fromhttp://etext. lib. virginia. edu/harlem/LocEnteF. html Muwakkil, S. (1999). Corporate Media, Alternative Press, and African Americans Media Alliance, Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp://mediaalliance2. live. radicaldesigns. org/article. php? id=535 PBS. (2002) African American World Timeline. Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp://www. pbs. org/wnet/aaworld/timeline/early_01. html U. S. Census Bureau (2001) Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin. Census 2000Website Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http://factfinder. census. gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet? _bm=y-geo_id=01000US-tm_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_M00628-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_-_MapEvent=displayBy-_dBy=040. Woods, K. M. (1995) An Essay on a Wickedly Powerful Word Poynter Online RetrievedMay 11, 2009 from http://www. poynter. org/content/content_view. asp? id=5603.

Terrible Teachers :: descriptive, classification, narrative

There are many different types of teachers, and we all have had that one really bad teacher. You might have had the one who stands at the font of the room and just talks, or the one who passes out assignments and will not answer your questions, or even the one who just sits in the back of the room and will not do anything. This is the teacher who ruins learning for everyone. First off, we have the teacher who talks at you, not to you or with you. They stand at the front of the room reading from the text book and they expect you to pay attention. They might stand there and say a few words, tell you to read, but not explain it clearly, hoping that everything that they say is understandable. You do not learn anything this way. Sometimes you need someone to explain it and talk with you. There is also the teacher who teaches to you, but will not answer your questions. They will attempt to explain it as best they can, but if you do not understand it, they think that it is your fault and you should learn it yourself. They may pass out a paper and when you raise your hand they ignore you. Then when you go to their desk to ask them your question, they say â€Å"Sit down†. If you do not understand something in the beginning of the assignment, how will you understand anything after? Finally, there is the teacher who when you walk into the room, is sitting in the back, staring their computers. You sit down and talk a little bit and expect them to get up to teach you something. When there is about ten minutes left of class, you realize that you are not learning anything today. Sure, the kids in the class might think that it is cool the first couple days, but after a while, it gets old not doing anything.

Review of Related Literature and Related Studies about Mobile Phone

Foreign According to [ (Miller, 2013) ], a mobile phone is a wireless electronic device used for telephone and multimedia communications. Which means people can bring it and can communicate anywhere at anytime. [ (Singh, 2011) ] said that communication is the process to express his thoughts, ideas, and messages, from one person to other person for the sake of personal interest or business interest. Communication is more effective if you receive the response from other person. You can express his thoughts to another person by verbal communication, non-verbal communication or by mass communication. (McGuigan, 2013) ] Stated that Text messaging is a term for short communications made through cell phones. It uses what is called the Short Message Service, and so is often called SMS for short. It is also sometimes referred to as txting, using the shorthand common in such messages as a way of dealing with short character limits and often bulky interfaces. [ (Ziggs, 2011) ] proposed that age s 13 to 17 ends the highest number of text messaging, sending and receiving an average of 1,742 text messages per month. (Jenna Langer, 2009) ] said that men prefer to use communication to gain social status and use their social networks in a task-oriented manner (2).Face-to-face communication differences between genders and has been shown to cross over into e-mail and computer-mediated communication makes women communicate more thoroughly because of the lack of nonverbal cues. [ (Amanda Lenhart, 2010) ]One major influence has to do with the economics of the cell phone – who pays for the costs associated with the cell phone and its use and what are the limitations on the service plan for the phone?Does the user have unlimited minutes to talk or the ability to share minutes? Does he or she have an unlimited or pay-as-you-go text messaging plan? And regardless of who pays, what type of plan does the teen have? A shared family plan, an individual plan with a contract, or a contr act-less pre-paid phone? Each of these variations can influence how teens and adults use their mobile phones. [ (Amanda Lenhart, 2010) ] About one in five teen cell phone users (18%) are part of a prepaid or pay-as-you-go plan, and just one in ten (10%) have their own individual contract.The type of cell phone plan a teen has is significantly related to household income. Teens from lower income households are more likely to use prepaid plans or to have their own contract, while teen cell phone users in households with incomes of $50,000 or greater are most likely to be part of a family plan. Local [ (Celdran, 2002) ] declared that The characteristics of connectivity, speed, cost effectiveness, mobility and confidentiality of text messaging and its adaptability to Filipino culture has made SMS the most popular form of private communication technology in the country.BibliographyTeens and Mobile Phones. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from Pew Internet: http://pewinternet. org/Reports/2010/T eens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-1/The-economics-of-cell-phones–Plan-Types. aspx Celdran, D. (2002).The Philippines: SMS and Citizenship. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www. dhf. uu. se/pdffiler/02_01/02_1_part9. pdf: http://www. dhf. uu. se/pdffiler/02_01/02_1_part9. pdf Jenna Langer, V. J. (2009).Gender Differences in Text Message Content. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www. jennalanger. com: http://www. jennalanger. com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/LangerJenna-Gender_dif_SMS_Content. df McGuigan, B. (2013, March 08).What is Text Messaging? Retrieved March 10, 2013, from wiseGEEK: http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-text-messaging. htmMiller, B. (2013, March 05). What Is a Mobile Phone? Retrieved March 8, 2013, from wiseGEEK: http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-mobile-phone. htmSingh, H. (2011, July 05). Communication plays an important role in our daily life. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from India Study Channel: http://www. indiastudychannel. com/resources/142618-Com munication-plays-an-important-role-our. aspx Ziggs, D. (2011, February 09). Average Monthly Calls Vrs

International Business Law Essay - 920 Words

1. State X has accepted the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice(ICJ) in a unilateral declaration pursuant to Article 36(2) of the ICJ’s Statute. The declaration, however, contains the following provision: â€Å"This declaration shall not apply to disputes with regard to matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of State X as determined by State X.†(a) Is this provision valid?(b) In a suit between State X and State Y, may State Y invoke this provision as to matters it considers within its own domestic jurisdiction? Explain. 2. State A sues State B in the International Court of Justice. The ICJ hands down a judgment that is adverse to State B. State B refuses to comply with the judgment. What can State A do to†¦show more content†¦Discuss. 5. State U had a long- standing relationship with N, the President of State P. President N had regularly provided information to State U’s national intelligence agency on activities of the political foes of State U both in State P and in the countries that neighbor State P. At the same time, State U had long ignored N’s activities in helping drug runners transport illicit drugs into State U. Now, a change in the government in State U has caused State U not only to disassociate itself from the intelligence activities of President N but also to condemn his drug-related dealings. In need of a boost in the political polls, the President of State U orders his military to invade State P and apprehend President N. This is done. President N is then put on trial in a State U court for violation of State U’s anti-drug statutes (a) Assuming that the court can be impartial, does it have jurisdiction to try President N? (b) Is President N immune from prosecution? Explain. 6. Eye Co. a shipping company headquartered and incorporated in State I, signed a contract with Kay Co. a company headquartered and incorporated in State K , to transport goods for Kay Co. from State K to State L. No provisions were made in the contract about where disputes would be settled or what law would be used to resolve them. As Eye Co.’s ship delivering the goods was entering the harbor of the capital city of State L. the ship blew up ,destroying all of Kay Co.’s goods . Kay Co.Show MoreRelatedInternational Business Law2579 Words   |  11 PagesWORD COUNT: 1981 TABLE OF CONTENT: Pg 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Significance of trade and investment to world economic growth Overview of trade and investment law 2. 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